China Unveils J-35AE Stealth Fighter for Export, Pakistan Seen as Likely First Buyer

China has unveiled the J-35AE, an export-specific variant of its fifth-generation stealth fighter, marking a direct challenge to the U.S.-made F-35 Lightning II. The fully assembled aircraft, serial number 001, was shown emerging from a hangar in state media footage, bearing the logo of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China and lacking military markings, confirming its intended export role. The rollout comes a year after aerial clashes between India and Pakistan, highlighting its strategic timing in a regional security context.
The J-35AE, developed by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, features twin engines, internal weapons bays, AESA radar, and a top speed of approximately Mach 1.8. It is capable of carrying PL-15 air-to-air missiles internally to preserve stealth and includes advanced electro-optical targeting systems. While China has not released full technical specifications, the jet is reported to match domestic variants in performance. The land-based J-35A entered service with the PLA Air Force, while the carrier-based J-35 serves the navy, with Chinese media stating 57 aircraft already in military use.
Pakistan is considered the most likely first buyer, with reports in 2024 indicating approval for a 40-aircraft acquisition and subsequent confirmation of Pakistani pilot training in China. Despite public skepticism from Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, who dismissed the deal as media speculation, defense engagement continues. China claims the J-35AE is combat-ready and priced between $35 million and $80 million per unit, significantly lower than the F-35.
The export package could include up to 40 J-35AE fighters and KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft. Deliveries are projected to begin by late 2026 or 2027 if the agreement is finalized. No other country has formally committed to purchasing the jet, though Chinese officials say several nations have expressed interest.
The Chinese military and state media are expected to provide further updates during upcoming defense exhibitions. Pakistan's final decision is anticipated within the next 12 months, with formal contract negotiations likely to begin by mid-2026.