The White House is moving toward finalizing a proposed rule that would impose a four-year maximum stay for foreign students on F-1 visas, replacing the current 'duration of status' policy that permits students to remain in the US as long as they are enrolled full-time. The rule, identified as RIN: 1653-AA95, is under review by the Office of Management and Budget's Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, a final regulatory step before publication.

The proposed changes would also apply to J-1 exchange visitors and certain I visa holders, including foreign media representatives, introducing fixed time limits and requiring renewal through the Department of Homeland Security. The plan revives a policy considered during the Trump administration and has drawn opposition from universities and healthcare groups, which argue it would disrupt academic programs and increase administrative burdens.

The proposal comes amid declining international student enrollment in the US, which fell in autumn 2023 for the first time in three years, according to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. Recent visa processing delays and status cancellations have also contributed to uncertainty on campuses.

Immigration expert Emily Neumann confirmed the rule is in the final review stage, stating OMB approval under previous administrations has typically taken about two months. The White House will determine whether the rule proceeds in its current form or with modifications.

The Department of Homeland Security will issue further guidance if the rule is finalized. The OMB review is expected to conclude within the next 60 days, after which the regulation could be published in the Federal Register.