The All India Trinamool Congress has split into two factions, each claiming the party’s name and its iconic ‘Jora Phool’ symbol. The Election Commission had frozen the name and symbol in a bid to maintain electoral clarity ahead of the Nandigram and Rejinagar by‑elections.
In a 28 September bench, the Supreme Court told the EC that it must decide the dispute within four months and that both factions had to file pleadings within four weeks. The court had earlier asked the EC to notify it by Monday when it would lift the freeze.
Under the interim order, Banerjee’s wing received the name ‘Mamata All India Trinamool Congress’ and a ‘Football Player’ symbol, while Roy’s side was allotted the name ‘Democratic Trinamool Congress’ with an ‘Envelope’ symbol. The decision will determine whether the factions can contest under a unified banner in the next general election.
Both factions have submitted their case files, but the court has yet to rule. The Election Commission must file its final judgment in the next court session, a move that will set a precedent for future symbol disputes.
The case underscores the legal framework of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, and the importance of clear party identities in India’s electoral process.
The Election Commission is expected to announce its ruling by January 2025, after which the factions may seek appellate review.