Two Cheetahs from Botswana Released into Kuno National Park

Two female cheetahs from Botswana were released into Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh on May 11, following completion of quarantine and acclimatisation. The release was conducted by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav and marks the latest phase of Project Cheetah, India's effort to reintroduce the species nearly 75 years after its extinction in the country.

India's cheetah population now stands at 57, with 54 individuals in Kuno National Park and three in Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary. The Botswana-origin animals add critical genetic diversity, which wildlife officials say is essential for establishing a self-sustaining population. Nine cheetahs from Botswana arrived earlier in 2024, with six females and three males undergoing health assessments and habitat adaptation before release.

Kuno National Park's effective cheetah habitat now spans approximately 5,000 square kilometres, with documented movement extending into parts of Rajasthan and the Chambal region. Officials are evaluating additional sites, including Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, for future reintroductions. The project began in September 2022 with eight cheetahs from Namibia, followed by 12 from South Africa in 2023.

The National Tiger Conservation Authority and the Wildlife Institute of India are monitoring the animals' health, territorial behaviour, and prey interaction. The next review of the project is scheduled for July, when officials will assess breeding patterns and habitat expansion plans.