Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah's government has been criticized for its use of ordinances and eviction drive, with concerns rising over democratic stress and authoritarianism. The government, which won a comfortable majority in the March elections, has pushed through several ordinances, bypassing legislative debate, and evicted landless squatters, leaving many without homes.

The eviction drive, which began on April 23, 2026, has rendered over 3,000 families homeless, with many registering for shelter at temporary holding centers. Analysts say the government's actions have sparked criticism, not only due to the intent but also the process.

The government's use of ordinances has also raised concerns, with civil society members stating that attempts to govern through ordinances, bypassing Parliament, indicate a move toward authoritarianism. The Opposition has focused on the government's decision to call and then immediately withdraw a parliamentary session before sending ordinances to the President.

The government has defended its actions, with Prime Minister Shah stating that the ordinances are aimed at addressing long-pending issues, including the squatter problem. However, critics argue that the government's approach has been inhumane and has sparked fear among landless and informally settled citizens.

The immediate next steps will involve the government's response to the criticism and the potential consequences of its actions. The Opposition is likely to continue to challenge the government's use of ordinances, while civil society members will monitor the situation closely, with the possibility of further protests and criticism.